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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Riau
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Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan" : 10 Documents clear
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI RSUD BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Revi Susanti; Syafruddin Nasution; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.217-229

Abstract

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the types and amounts and resources of solid madical waste management including : human resources,  facilities and infrastructure as well as the costs, management status and impact of solid medical waste on the environmention Bangkinng District Hospital. This research was conducted in July – August 2019. Research subjects that made informants were the hospital director on the person in charge, head of planning, head of sanitation unit, head of friends room. Head of fighting room, head of ICU room, head of room Ali Bin Abithalib, head of IGD room, celaning service, and the people who live around Bangkinang District Hospital. This research uses survey methods with quantitaive and qualitative approach. The amount of solid medical waste generation is 30,7 kg/day and solid medical waste generated in Bangkinang District Hospital in one month was 955,7 kg. Management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital still mixws medical waste with non mediacal waste. District hospital management of solid medical waste in Bangkinang District Hospital is not accordance with Permenkes No. 1204/MenKes/SK/X/2014, regarding hospital environmental health requirements.The impact by community around Bangkinang District Hospital is the smell smoke and shortness of breath, as well as the impact on air polution
EFEKTIFITAS BUBUK ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR WARNA, BAU DAN RASA AIR GAMBUT DESA KUALU KECAMATAN TAMBANG Desi Hidayanti Muas; Sukendi Sukendi; Sofia Anita
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.122-130

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that has a renewable potential because the availability of water in nature follows a cycle that involves various ecosystem components. The purpose of this study was to analyze the color, odor and taste of peat water before and after treatment by applying coconut shell charcoal powder and determine the optimal weight of coconut shell charcoal powder which is effective against decreasing the color, odor and taste of peat water. The research population is the peat water area located in Kualu Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. The data analysis technique of this study used Analysis of Varianse (ANOVA). The results of this study are (1) Conditions of the levels of color, odor and taste in peat water before treatment with coconut shell charcoal powder, where in the tests carried out in looping 1 to looping 5 have the same results (consistent), namely the results of the color of 86.21, from the odor results stated (Smelled ++++), and the results of the taste stated (Asam ++++), (2) There was a significant / significant difference between the color, odor and taste of peat water before and after contacting with coconut shell charcoal adsorbent (weight variation) and (3) Optimal weight of coconut shell charcoal powder which is effective in reducing the color, odor and taste of peat water in the StD sample group: After contacting (50 g / 1L).  
PEMODELAN PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR Muhammad Fadhli; Rifardi Rifardi; Suardi Tarumun
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.162-178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the drivers of land use change in Kampar District and to make modeling of land use changes in 2028. This study uses a survey method. To find out the factors driving the changes in land use in Kampar District were analyzed using binary logistic regression with a stepwise method. Forward land use prediction in 2028 with 3 scenarios was carried out by modeling using Markov Chain and Cellular Automata (CA). The results showed that the density population, altitude, slope, distance to the main road, distance to the river, and distance to the subdistrict city are the driving factors that influence changes in the use of forest land to plantations, forests to open land, mixed plantations to built up land, and mixed plantations to plantations in Kampar District The results of land use modeling in 2028 using CA-Markov with 3 scenarios indicate an increase or reduction in several types of land use, especially forests, plantations, paddy fields and built up land use, forest land use decreases widely in scenario I, and scenario II , on the contrary experience an increase in area in scenario III; plantation land use shows the addition of the three scenarios created; Likewise the developed land shows addition to all three scenarios; Furthermore, there is a reduction in paddy fields in scenario I and scenario II, but in scenario III the use of paddy fields does not experience any addition or reduction
PENETUAN BIOMASSA TEGAKAN (BATANG) MENGGUNAKAN PERSAMAAN ALOMETRIK DAN PERHITUNGAN NILAI EKONOMI KARBON TERSIMPAN PADA KAWASAN KPHP MODEL TASIK BESRA SERKAP BLOK E PROVINSI RIAU Muhammad Abdul Hafiz; Aras Mulyadi; Tengku Nurhidayah
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.131-140

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the vegetation of plants in Block E on the KPHP Model Tasik Besar Serkap by measuring the volume of trees, calculating the amount of stored biomass, calculating the amount of carbon and the economic value stored. The data in this study were obtained using the block method of conducting a field survey by making a Temporary Sample Plot (TSP) / Temporary Sample Plot and analyzed using plant vegetation analysis so that it can calculate the amount of carbon stored in the study area. KPHP Model Tasik Besar Serkap is one of the forest management units established based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry No. 509 / Menhut-VII / 2010 covering two management areas namely Siak Regency and Pelalawan Regency with an area of 513,276 Ha. The details of limited production forests covering 2,660 hectares, permanent production forests covering 491,768 hectares and convertible production forests covering 18,848 hectares. Besides that, there is an area that has not been burdened with permits covering an area of 43,433 Ha which will be managed in that area. Among them is Block E covering 14,000 hectares. Research conducted, using the Alometric Model for Estimating Biomass and Carbon Stocks in the Block E in the KPHP Model Tasik Besar Serkap with reference to the Head of Forestry Research and Development Agency Regulation Number: P.01 / VIII-P3KR / 2012. The results of the study that have been carried out on 16 Record Units (RU) with a total RU total area of 1 Ha (10,000 m2), obtained stand biomass potential at Block E Research Site which is 1,354.38 tons / ha and Total stored carbon located in the Block E Research Site which is 621.84 tons / ha. With reference to the Ulu Masen carbon price, the economic value of carbon in Block E in the Tasik Besar Serkap KPHP area is US $ 34,823,040.00 or Rp.121,967,697,600.00, while the carbon value in Block E in the KPHP area of the Tasik Model The size of the Serkap per hectare is US $ 2,487.36 or Rp. 8,711,978.40,-.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI LABORATORIUM KLINIK KOTA PEKANBARU Fepi Yulianti; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Syahril Syahril
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.179-195

Abstract

The number of work accidents in Indonesia tends to increase. There were 157.313 cases of work accidents during 2018. The laboratory is a workplace that has many potential hazards such as spills, chemical explosive reactions, punctured needles, exposure to infectious material. Workers in the laboratory are required to use the appropiate PPE, which is a lab coat, shoes, masks and gloves. Managers must provide proper PPE at work. Ineffective use, leads a problem that arises in the field. Management strategies for utilizing appropriate PPE usage are needed to improve the health status of workers. Percentage of clinical laboratory workers in Pekanbaru City (54,01%) and the availability of work guidelines in the form of SOP (65%), which classified as the quite good. The practice of PPE usege and the role of managers in managing, supplying, procuring and number of PPE is also classified as good category. Waste management in the laboratory uses a third party. Policy in the form of rewards (35%), administration of decrees/ sanctions (55%), availability of PPE signs / symbols (30%),  providing training to each officer (40%) and implementation health insurance in the form of MCU (50%) and vaccination (10%) is classified as poor category. Determination of management strategies for the use of PPE in the Pekanbaru clinical laboratory in this study using the SWOT calculation. The right strategy used from the results of the SWOT calculation is the survival strategy. The disadvantage is that there are no signs / symbols of PPE guidelines when entering the laboratory and the threat is that PPEwaste that has been used without being managed properly according to B3 waste regulations will contaminate the environment.
KERENTANAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TEPI WADUK DESA PONGKAI ISTIQOMAH TERHADAP DAMPAK KEKERINGAN DARI PERUBAHAN IKLIM Henny Daniaty; Sujianto Sujianto; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.141-154

Abstract

Climate change that occurred in the Koto Panjang hydropower reservoir area was triggered by high land use change and was driven by minimal rainfall. The impact of drought occurred. The reservoir water is shrinking and other water sources are also shrinking, especially the Pongkai Istiqomah village located on the edge of the reservoir. These water sources in the form of Binamang River water and residents' well water are also shrinking. As a result, people's lives are disrupted, both in meeting the needs of clean water, bathing, washing and toilet and disrupting the economic conditions of the community. If the community's adaptability is beyond the optimal level, then the community can be said to be vulnerable. Therefore, it is important to know the level of vulnerability and adaptation strategies that can be applied. This research was conducted in July 2017 to July 2018. The research method used was a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done by interview and observation techniques. The interview technique was carried out on 40 (forty) respondents who were guided by a questionnaire. Analyzing the data is done by giving a score for each vulnerability criterion, namely exposure (E, exposure), sensitivity (sensitivity, S) and Adaptive Capacity (AC). The results showed that the Pongkai Istiqomah Village community had a level of vulnerability according to Heston. Y.P (2014) is included in the category of Medium Vulnerability with a score of 0.51. However, this condition cannot be underestimated, so an adaptation strategy that has been analyzed using SWOT-AHP is needed. The results are three priority strategies that have been assessed in terms of percentages namely water harvesting (43.8%), revitalization of existing tools (24.6%) and community empowerment (4.8%). To realize the  adaptation  trategy,  there needs to be  support from the Regional  Government in the  form  of policies related to village-based development planning and sustainable community capacity building.
PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Rahmat Perdana Putra; Zulfan Saam; Swis Tantoro
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.196-205

Abstract

Trash management in Tampan sub-district, Pekanbaru has been oriented to solving garbage disposal and most people do not understand about trash management. Trash management requires initiative and self-awareness from the community, community socio-economic conditions are considered as one of the determinants of community initiatives in trash management. This research was conducted in July to September 2018 and was located in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study is to analyze influence of community socio-economic (education level, income, knowledge) on trash management behavior. Based on the results of the study, the socio-economic community (education level income, knowledge) simultaneously significantly influences the behavior of trash management with a significance value (0.00) <0.05. Furthermore, based on the t-test, it is known that the level of education has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Revenue has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.001) <0.05. Environmental knowledge has a significant effect on trash management behavior with a significance value (0.005) <0.05.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN SENTRA PENGOLAHAN HASIL PERIKANAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA KOTO MESJID KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Zulkanedi Zulkanedi; Usman Tang; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.230-242

Abstract

The industrialization of fisheries in Riau Province is quite developing, especially the cultivation and processing of catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus) especially Patin Village is Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Kampar District, Kampar Regency is a resettled citizen of Pulau Gadang Village. They originally inhabited watersheds, had to move to hilly areas because their village was in a pool of Koto Panjang hydropower reservoirs. The nickname of Patin village with the motto "No Home Without Fish Ponds", because 85% of the community has a business of catfish ponds with a production of 15 tons per day, the number of ponds 776 with a total area of 62 ha in 2018. Activities of Fisheries Processing Center can potentially produce material the rest of the processing of catfish (waste) is around 15.24 - 45.72 tons per month or 182.88 - 548 tons a year. If not managed properly, this fishery product processing business will not be sustainable. For this reason, a Fish Processing Center Management Strategy is needed that is able to make the fish processing center sustainable as an effort to improve the economy, social and ecology.The method in this study is a survey with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and study of literature and secondary data collection. The SWOT analysis is used to formulate a management strategy plan at the Freshwater Fishery Product Processing Center, Koto Mesjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency. Based on survey data conducted at the PHP Center of Koto Mesjid Village District XIII Koto Kampar known for processing catfish salads, the main raw material needed is fresh catfish with an average size of 0.20-0.25 kg per head (5-6 tails / kg), while for processing meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves are needed fresh catfish with an average size of 0.5 to 0.8 kg per head. The price of fresh catfish in Koto Masjid Village is currently Rp. 14,500 / Kg. Respondent processing group in this study did the processing of smoked catfish at least 3-4 times a week, while processing meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish hoods on average 1-2 times a week depending on demand / order. For processing catfish salai, the average fresh catfish needed for one production is 1000 - 2000 kg. The amount of fresh catfish needs for the business of salai fish processing, meatball processing, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscapes at the Freshwater Fishery Product Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village every month is 363,807.3 kg (363.8 tons) or 11, 9 tons per day. The total production of processing catfish into salai fish, meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves every year at the Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village is 1,452,765.96 kg / year, or 121,063.83 kg / month consisting of production Catfish salai is 1,445,376 kg / year or 120,448 kg / month and processed meatballs, nuggets, shredded, catfish headscarves are 7,389.96 kg / year.The existence of the Center for Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing at Koto Mesjid Village in Kampar Regency has had a positive economic, social and cultural impact on the community. But with the passage of fish processing activities at the Freshwater Fisheries Product Processing Center, Koto Mesjid Village also has a negative impact on the surrounding environment. From the activities carried out in fish processing at the Fish Processing Center of Koto Mesjid Village, leaving liquid waste, solid waste and smoke around the area. SWOT Strategies for Management in the development of Fishery Product Processing Centers in Koto Mesjid Village XIII Subdistrict Koto Kampar are formulated in the form of programs / activities, namely (1) Optimization of catfish raw material (2) Use of clean and hygienic technology (3) Increasing the capacity of HR Center managers PHP Koto Mosque (4) Improvement of environmental management facilities and infrastructure.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT DI KOTA PEKANBARU Rezalia Eka Putri; Suwondo Suwondo; Nofrizal Nofrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.206-216

Abstract

Urban development currently tends to improve green open space and increase concrete construction. The Office of Public Works and Coverage reports that the new public open green space announced in 2018 is only 2.52% after increasing from 2017 which was only 1.93%. Pekanbaru City Judicial Team continues to make efforts to curb the peddlers because there are directives for street vendors to no longer be active in the Green City Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of ecological, social and economic functions and issue recommendations for strategies to optimize the function of the green open space of the central city of Pekanbaru. The analytical method used is descriptive method and completed with a SWOT analysis to formulate a strategy for optimizing the function of public green space in the City Center of Pekanbaru. The recommended strategies based on the results of the SWOT analysis are (1) Addition of vegetation type composition in each public open green space in Pekanbaru City Center, (2) Reduce pavement area (cementation) and increase air infiltration areas by using paving blocks, (3) Optimize green open space facilities not maximally utilized, and (4) Confirmation of street trade policy and trade management of trademarks around Pekanbaru City Public Centers.
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR MINUM PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019 Melana Sari; Ridwan Manda Putra; Agrina Agrina
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.13.2.p.155-161

Abstract

More than 100 million Indonesians lack access to clean water and 150 million contaminated water sources. The difficulty of the availability of clean water is now one of the problem factors due to high population density, which causes a decrease in the quality of drinking water. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 43 of 2014 concerning hygiene sanitation of industrial water treatment must meet the criteria for place, equipment and handlers. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The samples in this study were 48 industrial water treatment with the sampling technique used survey sampling. From observations that have been made, 33.33% of depots have qualified test certificates. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between place variables on drinking water quality with sig = 0.283. There is a significant relationship between equipment variables on drinking water quality with sig = 0.006. There is a significant relationship between the handlers of drinking water quality with sig = 0.006. Simulant significant test results obtained by sanitation hygiene on drinking water quality sig = 0.002, this means that there is a significant relationship simulant sanitation sanitation (place variables, equipment and handlers) on the quality of drinking water in industrial water treatment at Tampan subdistrict. 

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